January
• TOP JOB: Clean rain
gutters. Leaves and other debris will hamper drainage and
might promote rusting and roof damage. Make sure that water
flowing from downspouts is draining away from the foundation.
Compost the leaves.
• Inspect crawl space after
rain for accumulation of water, as well as for indications of
water damage on the subfloor and joists beneath bathrooms,
kitchen and laundry. Look for signs of pest or dry-rot damage.
Do not block perimeter wall vents to a crawl space in winter.
February
• TOP JOB: -- Using
binoculars, inspect roof from the ground (walking on a damp or
wet roof can be dangerous), looking for loose, missing or
damaged roofing materials. Repair any damage. If you have
access to the underside of the roof, check during a heavy rain
for leaks.
• Clean condenser coils or
fins beneath or behind the refrigerator according to the
manufacturer's instructions. Make certain air flow around the
appliance is adequate.
• Trim branches around the
roof line to keep squirrels and other pesky animals off the
roof.
• Inspect all vents, repair
as needed and remove any debris blocking air flow.
March
• TOP JOB: Turn off
the water supply to the house. After an hour, check the water
meter. If it has moved, there is a leak somewhere in the
plumbing system.
• Check operation of toilet.
Check for leaks in the area between the tank and bowl and
around the base.
• Remove ``pop-up'' drain
plugs from sink or tub and clean.
• Check for leaks at valve
where water enters the house, at outdoor faucets and at any
valves to toilet, bathroom or kitchen sink, bar, etc. Turn
each off and on several times to check for leaks.
• Inspect grout and caulk
around sinks, tubs and showers. Repair or replace damaged
areas.
• Inspect water heater for
leaks and flush tank.
• Clean underside of range
hood and clean or replace filters.
April
• TOP JOB: Replace
batteries on smoke, heat and gas detectors. Do this when you
set the clock ahead to daylight-saving time.
• Inspect home from bottom
to top, looking for damage that occurred over the winter.
Prepare a ``to do'' list of needed repairs.
• Do spring cleanup. Wash
walls and windows; clean carpeting, upholstery and window
coverings.
• Check doors and windows
for proper operation. Lubricate hinges and tighten loose hinge
screws. Apply clear wood floor wax to door edges that rub.
May
• TOP JOB: Check
furnace filter. Clean or replace if necessary. Do furnace or
central air-conditioning maintenance recommended by the unit's
manufacturer.
• Clean and prepare swimming
pool, pond or fountain.
• Repair cracks in
driveways, walkways and sidewalks.
• Inspect and service
clothes dryer, cooktop or stove, dishwasher, refrigerator
water filter, trash compactor, countertop appliances, exhaust
fans, etc., according to manufacturers' recommendations.
• Check that vent screens to
attic or crawl space are not damaged. Repair or replace as
needed.
• Remove accumulated mineral
deposits from shower heads and aerators by soaking them in or
scrubbing with white vinegar. (Wear eye protection.)
June
• TOP JOB: Clean lint
from clothes dryer vent, from the dryer drum to where the air
is vented outdoors.
• Repair or replace damaged
window screens and weatherstripping.
• Caulk open joints,
particularly around windows and doors.
• Repair or replace gates,
fence posts, landscape borders, etc.
• Replace worn faucet
washers.
• Clean decks, gazebos,
fences and patio furniture. Refinish if needed.
July
• TOP JOB: Carefully
climb on the roof (provided the roofing materials can be
walked on) and inspect it or have a qualified roofer do it for
you. Look for damage to shakes, shingles or tiles. Inspect
anything that protrudes through the roof for rust, open seams
or other damage. Be careful.
• Check exterior walls for
cracks, peeling paint or other damage.
• Check operation of attic
fans and turbine vents. If attic space is accessible, make
certain that attic insulation is not blocking air flow through
vents. While in the attic check for worn electrical wiring,
water damage, loose ducts, etc.
August
• TOP JOB: Clean
underside of range hood and clean or replace filters.
• To possibly eliminate
water hammer, a banging noise in pipes, shut off the incoming
water to your house. Open the highest and lowest faucets,
valves or outdoor faucet, and drain all water from pipes to
restore air cushions in the plumbing system.
• Clean condenser coils or
fins beneath or behind refrigerator, according to the
manufacturer's instructions. Check to be certain there is
adequate air flow around the appliance. Is it time to replace
your refrigerator's water filter?
September
• TOP JOB: Inspect
water heater for leaks and flush tank. Test temperature and
pressure relief (TPR) valve according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
• Paint the inside of your
house if needed.
• Remove ``pop-up'' drain
plugs and clean.
• Check for leaks at valve
where water enters the house, at outdoor faucets and any
valves to fixtures, such as to toilet, bathroom or kitchen
sink, bar, etc. Turn each off and on several times to make
certain they operate properly. Check for leaks.
• Inspect grout around
sinks, tubs and showers. Repair or replace damaged areas.
• Clean patio furniture and
prepare for winter storage. Protect metal surfaces with auto
polish. Refinish wood surfaces as needed.
October
• TOP JOB: Replace
batteries of smoke, heat and gas detectors. Do this when you
set the clock back to standard time.
• Insulate outdoor pipes to
avoid freeze damage. Use plastic to cover insulation that is
exposed to water.
• Clean gutters. Leaves and
other debris will hamper drainage and may promote rusting.
Compost the leaves.
• Inspect and clean the
fireplace and flue before lighting your first fire. If you
have a wood-burning stove, remove the stovepipe between the
stove and chimney and clean that section and the pipe
exhausting outdoors. Hire a professional if needed.
• Stack firewood away from
the house and off the ground. Firewood can contain termites
and other pests.
• Check furnace filter.
Clean or replace if necessary.
November
• TOP JOB: Inspect
crawl space after rain for water accumulation or excessive
moisture. Do not block vents to the crawl space in winter.
• Shut off water to washing
machine and remove water supply hoses. Check washers. Replace
hoses that are damaged, including where fittings are badly
corroded. Check the owner's manual for any other maintenance
recommendations.
December
• TOP JOB: Clean lint
from clothes dryer vent, from the dryer drum to where the air
is vented outdoors.
• Service clothes dryer,
cooktop or stove, dishwasher, trash compactor, countertop
appliances, exhaust fans, etc., according to the
manufacturers' recommendations.
• Clean underside of range
hood and clean or replace filters.
• Disconnect the garage door
opener to lubricate hardware. Springs on overhead doors should
be adjusted by a qualified service technician.